80 D. Mediclaim Premium

Deduction U/s 80D for Mediclaim Premium to Individual, HUF and Senior Citizens

Deduction in respect of Medical Insurance Premium (Mediclaim) paid to keep in force insurance by individual either on his own health or on the health of spouse, dependent parents and children or HUF on the health of any members of the family. A Mediclaim policy is a must because should you fall sick or meet with an accident, your medical bills could wipe out your savings.

Features of Mediclaim policy

1. Premium based on Age: - As in term insurance, the premium rates will vary among the insurers and will also depend on your age. The older you are, the heftier the premium. For instance, Mediclaim policy from General Insurance Corporation has a fixed premium till 35 years and then it changes in 10-year slabs.

2.    Who is it available to?

• Individual (resident or non resident, Indian Citizen or foreign citizen):- In case an individual is taking the deduction, the medical insurance policy can be taken in the name of any of the following: the taxpayer or the spouse, parents or dependent children* of the taxpayer.
• HUF(Hindu undivided Family may be resident or non resident) :- In case a HUF is taking the deduction, the medical insurance policy can be taken in the name of any member of the family.

Note

• Dependent Children (i.e. legitimate or legally adopted children).  Children above 18 years, if employed, can not be covered. Male children, if not employed, but a bonafide student can be covered upto age of 25 years. Female children, if not employed, can be covered until the time she is married.
• parents need bot be dependent on the Assessee.
• parents of Individual or Spouse both are covered.

3. Entry Age: This insurance is available to a person between the age of 18 to 59 years.  However, the Policy can be renewed upto the age of 80 years.

a) Children above the age of 3 months can be covered provided parents are covered concurrently and suitable premium is paid. If the child above 18 years is employed or if the girl child is married, he or she shall cease to be covered under the policy. However male child can be covered upto the age of 25 years if he is a bonafide regular student and fully dependent on primary insured. Female child can be covered upto the time, she is unmarried.

b) If the insured has taken continuous Mediclaim insurance policy with us for at least 5 years prior to attaining the  age of 80 years the policy can be renewed beyond the age of 80 upto  the age of 90 years as a special case with the approval of Regional Incharge on case to case basis. The premium chargeable shall be 10% of the premium for 75-80 years age slabs for  proposers above 85 and 20% of the premium for 75-80 age slabs for proposers above 90.

c) No inclusion of family member during currency of policy is permissible except for a new born child between the ages of 3 months to 6 months and newly married spouse within 60 days of marriage.  Otherwise inclusion of family member shall be allowed only at the time of renewal. Prorata premium shall be charged for such inclusion during the currency of the policy for the unexpired period.

4. Sum Insured: Minimum sum insured shall be Rs 50,000/- and can be increased in multiples of Rs 25,000/-upto Rs 5 lacs.  The sum insured must be identical for primary insured and the dependents. However, the children may be covered for 50% Sum Insured as per 4 above.

5. Payment of Mediclaim Premium out of taxable Income:- The amount must have been paid using the taxpayer’s income chargeable to tax.

6.     In addition to deduction u/s, 80C, 80CC and 80CCD,:- This is an additional deduction available which do not include deduction  u/s 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD for which overall limit is  is Rs. 1,00,000.

7. Partly contribution: If part payment is done by you and part payment by the parent, both can claim deduction to the extent of their contribution subject to maximum allowed but amount should be paid directly to insurance company and paid through mode other than by cash.

8. Mode of payment: The premium may be paid by any mode of payment other than cash. Note prior to 1st April 2009, premium payment was required to be done only by cheque. Credit card or other online payment mechanism where not allowed. Now all payment modes except cash payment are accepted.

9. Which Mediclaim Premium is allowed? : - Mediclaim premium paid under Medical insurance scheme of General Insurance Corporation approved by the Central Government, or any other insurer approved by the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority (IRDA).

10.  Proposer of the policy is not must: The premium is to be paid to effect or keep in force insurance policy  ,there is no condition that assessee should be the proposer of the policy ,

11.  Part contribution: Assessee can  partly contribute the premium amount but amount should be paid directly to insurance company and paid through mode other than by cash (see example)

12.  What is the amount of the deduction?

For Individual

• Basic deduction: Mediclaim premium paid for Self, Spouse or dependant children. Maximum deduction Rs 15,000. In case any of the persons specified above is a senior citizen (i.e. 65 years or more as of end of the year up to F.Y. 2010-11 and 60 years from F.Y. 2011-12) and Mediclaim Insurance premium is paid for such senior citizen, deduction amount is enhanced to Rs. 20,000.
• Additional deduction: Mediclaim premium paid for parents. Maximum deduction Rs 15,000. In case any of the parents covered by the Mediclaim policy is a senior citizen, deduction amount is enhanced to Rs. 20,000.

For HUF

• Mediclaim premium paid for any member of the HUF. Maximum deduction Rs 15,000. In case any member of the HUF covered by the Mediclaim policy is a senior citizen, deduction amount is enhanced to Rs. 20,000.

EXAMPLE- 1
1. An individual assessee pays (through any mode other than cash) during the previous year medical insurance premia, out of his taxable income, as under:

(i) Rs 12,000/- to keep in force an insurance policy on his health and on the health of his wife and dependent children;

(ii) Rs 17,000/- to keep in force an insurance policy on the health of his parents.

Under the new provisions he will be allowed a deduction of Rs 27,000/- (Rs. 12,000/- + Rs. 15,000/-) if neither of his parents is a senior citizen. However, if any of his parents is a senior citizen, he will be allowed a deduction of Rs 29,000/- (Rs.12,000/- + Rs.17,000/). Whether the parents are dependent or not, is not a consideration for deciding the deduction under the new provisions.

Further, in the above example, if cost of insurance on the health of the parents is Rs 30,000/-, out of which Rs 17,000/- is paid (by any non-cash mode) by the son and Rs 13,000/- by the father ( who is a senior citizen), out of their respective taxable income, the son will get a deduction of Rs 17,000/- ( in addition to the deduction of Rs 12,000/- for the medical insurance on self and family) and the father will get adeduction of Rs 13,000/-.

EXAMPLE 2

An individual assessee pays through credit card during the previous year health insurance premium as under:

1. Rs. 12,000 to keep in force an insurance policy on his health and on the health of his wife and children
2. Rs. 17,000 to keep in force an insurance policy on the health of his parents.

Under the proposed new provisions, he will be allowed a deduction of Rs. 27,000 (Rs. 12,000 + Rs. 15,000) if neither of his parents is a senior citizen. However, if any of his parents is a senior citizen, he will be allowed a deduction of Rs. 29,000 (Rs. 12,000 + Rs. 17,000). Whether the parents are dependent or not, is not a consideration for deciding the deduction under Section 80D.

EXAMPLE- 3

Question:- In the last budget, the finance minister announced exemptions for Mediclaim charges paid for senior citizens. However, I am not sure if it has yet been notified and effective. I need to take medical insurance for both my parents, who are senior citizens. I would appreciate if you can let me know.
Answer:-  Earlier Sec 80D deduction in respect of medical insurance premium was Rs 15,000 for an individual and Rs 20,000 for a senior citizen. However, from this year, if someone were to buy medical insurance for his parent/s, an additional deduction of Rs 15,000 (over and above Rs 15,000) will be available. If such parent/s were senior citizen, the additional deduction would be Rs 20,000. So a person insuring himself, his spouse, children and parents could potentially get a deduction of Rs 35,000. This provision is effective from 1.4.08.
EXAMPLE- 4
Can I pay mediclaim on behalf of my mother-in-law and claim deduction under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act?
An individual is allowed to claim deduction under Section 80D when the policy is taken on the health of the assessee, his spouse, parents (dependent or not) and dependent children. Accordingly, you cannot claim the deduction under Section 80D in respect of mediclaim paid for your mother-in-law.

Appendix: Section 80D of the Income Tax Act

Deduction in respect of medical insurance premium.

80D. (1) In computing the total income of an assessee, being an individual or a Hindu undivided family, there shall be deducted such sum, as specified in sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), payment of which is made by any mode, other than cash, in the previous year out of his income chargeable to tax.

(2) Where the assessee is an individual, the sum referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the aggregate of the following, namely:

(a) the whole of the amount paid to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the health of the assessee or his family as does not exceed in the aggregate fifteen thousand rupees; and

(b) the whole of the amount paid to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the health of the parent or parents of the assessee as does not exceed in the aggregate fifteen thousand rupees.

Explanation.For the purposes of clause (a), family means the spouse and dependant children of the assessee.

(3) Where the assessee is a Hindu undivided family, the sum referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the whole of the amount paid to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the health of any member of that Hindu undivided family as does not exceed in the aggregate fifteen thousand rupees.

(4) Where the sum specified in clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (2) or in sub-section (3) is paid to effect or keep in force an insurance on the health of any person specified therein, and who is a senior citizen, the provisions of this section shall have effect as if for the words fifteen thousand rupees, the words twenty thousand rupees had been substituted.

Explanation.For the purposes of this sub-section, senior citizen means an individual resident in India who is of the age of sixty-five years or more at any time during the relevant previous year.

(5) The insurance referred to in this section shall be in accordance with a scheme made in this behalf by

(a) the General Insurance Corporation of India formed under section 9 of the General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972 (57 of 1972) and approved by the Central Government in this behalf; or

(b) any other insurer and approved by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999).]

FAQ on Mediclaim-

1.Why is deduction u/s 80D allowed?
The deduction is allowed for
1. buying medical insurance , popularly known as Mediclaim policy.
2. Keeping in effect a medical insurance already bought.
2. How much deduction available?
1. If Mediclaim is bought for any person other than person having 65 years , then Rs 15,000.
2. If Mediclaim is for person having 65 years or more , Rs 20,000.
3. Who can claim deduction?
Individual and HUF making payments for medical insurance.
1. Individual can claim for self, wife, children and parents.
2. HUf can claim for Mediclaim policy on members.
4. What should be mode of payment of insurance premium?
Any mode other than cash will make one eligible for deduction u/s 80D.
5. If office deducts salary for medical insurance for employee and his family , whether the employee can claim deduction u/s 80D?
Yes, for the fact that
the mode of payment is any ,other than cash, and
It is employee who paid for himself or his family’s insurance.
Get a certificate from the employer regarding deduction of amount for medical insurance purpose.You can claim to the extent the dedcution has been made by the employer for medical insurance subject to maximum RS 15,000
6.If an individual buys Mediclaim for himself and for his parents exceeding 65 years, how much can he claim as deduction?
Good question. Subsection 2 of section provides as under
(2) Where the assessee is an individual, the sum referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the aggregate of the following, namely:
(a) the whole of the amount paid to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the health of the assessee or his family as does not exceed in the aggregate fifteen thousand rupees; and
(b) the whole of the amount paid to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the health of the parent or parents of the assessee as does not exceed in the aggregate fifteen thousand rupees.
It is clear that an individual can claim deduction up to Rs 35,000 for medicalim insurance , if he makes insurance for his family and any parents exceeding 65 years.
7. Can somebody having invested the amount from income exempt from tax or by taking loan , claim deduction u/s 80 D?
No as per opening line in the section 80D , the payment should be only out of income chargeable to tax . Read the opening line :
80D. (1) In computing the total income of an assessee, being an individual or a Hindu undivided family, there shall be deducted such sum, as specified in sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), payment of which is made by any mode, other than cash, in the previous year out of his income chargeable to tax.
8. Can you get deduction u/s 80D for Overseas Mediclaim policy?
Yes, in author opinion , there in nothing in the provision u/s 80D which prohibits claim of deduction u/s 80D for medical insurance for overseas journey. The only requirement, as given in section 80D(5) is that the insurance companies issuing such overseas insurance should be one of these
(5) The insurance referred to in this section shall be in accordance with a scheme made in this behalf by
(a) the General Insurance Corporation of India formed under section 9 of the General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972 (57 of 1972) and approved by the Central Government in this behalf; or
(b) any other insurer and approved by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999).